A CONTRIBUTION TO QUANTITATIVE REPRESENTATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EPITRIX HIRTIPENNIS (MELSHEIMER, 1847) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE, ALTICINI) ON TOBACCO
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Abstract
Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer, 1847) causes damage to tobacco plants throughout the growing season. The most severe damages were observed in the first three weeks after tobacco transplanting. It is very difficult for damaged plants to adapt after transplanting, often resulting in their death. The study was conducted in 2013-2014 in several villages in the southeast and Pelagonia region of the Republic of Macedonia, where tobacco is an abundant crop. During 2013, the major attack was registered in June on sand leaves (3212), bottom leaves (2584), and first middle leaves (1905), with the pest population gradually decreasing on second middle leaves (1218), third middle leaves (894), lower top leaves (649) and top leaves (411). The major attacks in 2013 were determined in Budakovo and Desovo. In 2014, the most intense attack of E. hirtipennis was in Konce on sand leaves with an average of 40.86%, and the average in all regions was 35.71%. The percentage of attacked bottom leaves and first middle leaves was on average 10.55%.
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Krsteska, V., & Spirkoski, A. (2017). A CONTRIBUTION TO QUANTITATIVE REPRESENTATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EPITRIX HIRTIPENNIS (MELSHEIMER, 1847) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE, ALTICINI) ON TOBACCO. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 22, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.857850
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References
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Deligeorgidis, P. N., Ipsilandis, C. G., Kaltsoudas, G., Sidiopoulos, G., Deligeorgidis, N. P., Vailopoulou, M. & Vardiabasis, A. (2007). Chemical control of Thrips tabaci, Epitrix hirtipennis and Myzus persicae in tobacco fields in Northern Greece. Journal of Entomology, 4(6), 463-468.
Deseö, K. V., Balbiani, A., Sannino, L. & Zampelli, G. (1993). Zur Biologie und biologischen Bekämpfung des Tabakkäfers, Epithrix hirtipennis Melsh. (Col., Chrysomelidae) in Italien. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 66(2), 26-29.
Dimitrov, A. (1997). Narucnik po rastitelna zasita na tutuna (za diagnosticirane na bolestite i neprijatelite). Institut po tutuna i tutunevite izdelia-Plovdiv, SumiAgro, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 89.
Döberl, M. (1994). Bemerkenswerte Alticinenfunde aus Westeuropa (Col., Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 38, 179-182.
Gixhari, B. (1997). Chemical control of tobacco flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh on oriental tobacco. Tobacco Institute of Cerrik - Albania. 18th Tobacco Symposium, Ohrid, 24-26 September, Macedonia, Book of abstracts, 33-34.
Gruev, B. & Döberl, M. (2005). General distribution of the Flea Beetles in the Palaearctic Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Pensoft, Sofia, Supplement, pp. 239.
Krsteska, V. & Stojanoski, P. (2002). Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh. on tobacco in the Republic of Macedonia. The second Balkan scientific Conference- Quality and efficiency of the tobacco production, treatment and processing, Plovdiv, 23 September, Bulgaria, Collection of the report’ s abstracts, pp. 85.
Krsteska, V., Dimeska, V. & Stojanoski, P. (2009). Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh on tobacco. CORESTA - Agronomy meetings and phytopathology study groups, APPOST 22, Rovinj, 4-8 October, Croatia, Book of abstracts, pp. 65.
Krsteska, V. & Stojanoski, P. (2012). Multiannual investigations on morphology and biology of Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh on tobacco. Тутун -Tobacco, 62(7-12), 95-102.
Lykouressis, D. P. (1991). Epitrix hirtipennis, a new pest of tabacco in Greece, with notes of its morphology, bioecology and control. Entomologica Hellenica, 9, 81-85.
Lykouressis, D. P. & Mentzos, G. (1992). The abundance of Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) and damage to tobacco in Greece. Bull. Spec. CORESTA Congress, Jerez de la Frontera, 1992, pp. 141.
Lykouressis, D. P., Mentzos, G. & Parentis, A. (1994). The phenology of Epitrix hirtipennis (Mels.) (Col., Chrysomelidae) and damage to tobacco in Greece. Journal of Applied Entomology, 118, 245-252.
Orlova-Bienkowskaja, J. M. (2014). First record of the tobacco flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis Melsheimer [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae] in Russia. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 44 (1), 44–46.
Piro, F., Sannino, L. & Balbiani, A. (1991). Confronto di insetticidi ad applicazione fogliare per il controllo dell' altica del tabacco (Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh.). Annali Istituto Sperimentale per il Tabacco, XV-XVI, 113-123.
Sannino, L., Balbiani, A. & Espinosa, B. (1984). Un nuovo fitofago devasta il tabacco nel brnventano: Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) [A new pest devastating tobacco in Beneventano, Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Nota preliminare (preliminary note). L’Informatore Agrario - Informant Agrario, 40(29), 55-57.
Sannino, L., Balbiani, A. & Biondi, M. (1985). Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer, 1847) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Considerazioni tassonomiche, ecologiche ed etologiche, Atti XIV Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, Palermo, 28 maggio - 1 giugno 1985, Italy, Erice, Bagheria 14, 285-292.
Sannino, L., Balbiani, A., Piro, F. & Leone, A. P. (1986). Risultati di prove di lotta chimica contro Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsh.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) su tabacco. Atti Giornate Fitopatologi, 1,153-158.
Sannino, L. & Balbiani, A. (1990). Possibilities of biological control of Epitrix hirtipennis in Italia. Supplemento a L’ Informatore Agrario, 13, 17-20 [in Italian].
Tomov, R., Trencheva, K., Trenchev, G. & Kenis, M. (2007). A review of the non-indigenous insects of Bulgaria. Plant Science, 44, 199-204.
Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Davies, A. E., Zarazaga, M. A. A., Lawrence, J., F., Lyal, C. H. C., Newton, A. F., Reid, C. A. M., Schmitt, M., Ślipiński, S. A. & Smith, A. B. T. (2011). Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 88, 1-972.
Deligeorgidis, P. N., Ipsilandis, C. G., Kaltsoudas, G., Sidiopoulos, G., Deligeorgidis, N. P., Vailopoulou, M. & Vardiabasis, A. (2007). Chemical control of Thrips tabaci, Epitrix hirtipennis and Myzus persicae in tobacco fields in Northern Greece. Journal of Entomology, 4(6), 463-468.
Deseö, K. V., Balbiani, A., Sannino, L. & Zampelli, G. (1993). Zur Biologie und biologischen Bekämpfung des Tabakkäfers, Epithrix hirtipennis Melsh. (Col., Chrysomelidae) in Italien. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 66(2), 26-29.
Dimitrov, A. (1997). Narucnik po rastitelna zasita na tutuna (za diagnosticirane na bolestite i neprijatelite). Institut po tutuna i tutunevite izdelia-Plovdiv, SumiAgro, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 89.
Döberl, M. (1994). Bemerkenswerte Alticinenfunde aus Westeuropa (Col., Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 38, 179-182.
Gixhari, B. (1997). Chemical control of tobacco flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh on oriental tobacco. Tobacco Institute of Cerrik - Albania. 18th Tobacco Symposium, Ohrid, 24-26 September, Macedonia, Book of abstracts, 33-34.
Gruev, B. & Döberl, M. (2005). General distribution of the Flea Beetles in the Palaearctic Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Pensoft, Sofia, Supplement, pp. 239.
Krsteska, V. & Stojanoski, P. (2002). Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh. on tobacco in the Republic of Macedonia. The second Balkan scientific Conference- Quality and efficiency of the tobacco production, treatment and processing, Plovdiv, 23 September, Bulgaria, Collection of the report’ s abstracts, pp. 85.
Krsteska, V., Dimeska, V. & Stojanoski, P. (2009). Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh on tobacco. CORESTA - Agronomy meetings and phytopathology study groups, APPOST 22, Rovinj, 4-8 October, Croatia, Book of abstracts, pp. 65.
Krsteska, V. & Stojanoski, P. (2012). Multiannual investigations on morphology and biology of Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh on tobacco. Тутун -Tobacco, 62(7-12), 95-102.
Lykouressis, D. P. (1991). Epitrix hirtipennis, a new pest of tabacco in Greece, with notes of its morphology, bioecology and control. Entomologica Hellenica, 9, 81-85.
Lykouressis, D. P. & Mentzos, G. (1992). The abundance of Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) and damage to tobacco in Greece. Bull. Spec. CORESTA Congress, Jerez de la Frontera, 1992, pp. 141.
Lykouressis, D. P., Mentzos, G. & Parentis, A. (1994). The phenology of Epitrix hirtipennis (Mels.) (Col., Chrysomelidae) and damage to tobacco in Greece. Journal of Applied Entomology, 118, 245-252.
Orlova-Bienkowskaja, J. M. (2014). First record of the tobacco flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis Melsheimer [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae] in Russia. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 44 (1), 44–46.
Piro, F., Sannino, L. & Balbiani, A. (1991). Confronto di insetticidi ad applicazione fogliare per il controllo dell' altica del tabacco (Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh.). Annali Istituto Sperimentale per il Tabacco, XV-XVI, 113-123.
Sannino, L., Balbiani, A. & Espinosa, B. (1984). Un nuovo fitofago devasta il tabacco nel brnventano: Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) [A new pest devastating tobacco in Beneventano, Epitrix hirtipennis Melsh. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Nota preliminare (preliminary note). L’Informatore Agrario - Informant Agrario, 40(29), 55-57.
Sannino, L., Balbiani, A. & Biondi, M. (1985). Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer, 1847) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Considerazioni tassonomiche, ecologiche ed etologiche, Atti XIV Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, Palermo, 28 maggio - 1 giugno 1985, Italy, Erice, Bagheria 14, 285-292.
Sannino, L., Balbiani, A., Piro, F. & Leone, A. P. (1986). Risultati di prove di lotta chimica contro Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsh.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) su tabacco. Atti Giornate Fitopatologi, 1,153-158.
Sannino, L. & Balbiani, A. (1990). Possibilities of biological control of Epitrix hirtipennis in Italia. Supplemento a L’ Informatore Agrario, 13, 17-20 [in Italian].
Tomov, R., Trencheva, K., Trenchev, G. & Kenis, M. (2007). A review of the non-indigenous insects of Bulgaria. Plant Science, 44, 199-204.