RESEARCH ON THE SUBFAMILY CHRYSIDINAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHRYSIDIDAE) FAUNA OF TURKEY WITH DISTRIBUTIONAL EVALUATION
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Feb 28, 2019
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Abstract
The present study is based on chrysidid samples in the subfamily Chrysidinae collected from various parts of Turkey since the 1970s. A total of 90 species and subspecies are recognized in seven genera: Chrysidea (1), Chrysis (70), Chrysura (13), Pseudochrysis (2), Spinolia (2), Spintharina (1), and Euchroeus (1). Of these, Chrysis verae Semenov 1967 is new for the Turkish fauna. Moreover, Chrysis cingulicornis Förster 1853, Ch. cylindrica Eversmann 1857, Ch. decora Mocsáry 1889, Ch. lepida Mocsáry1889, Ch. marani centropunctata Linsenmaier 1968, Ch. viridissima fasciolata Klug 1845, Chrysura barbatula Linsenmaier 1968, and Pseudospinolia neglectoides (Linsenmaier 1959) are recorded for the first time in the eastern Anatolian region. Those of Chrysis confluens (Dahlbom 1845) and Euchroeus purpuratus consularis Buysson 1896 are recorded from central and eastern Anatolia, Chrysis bytinskii Linsenmaier 1959 from the Mediterranean region, Chrysis krueperi Mocsáry 1897 from the Marmara region, Ch. marginata Mocsáry 1889 from central Anatolia and Mediterranean regions, Ch. lateralis Dahlbom, 1845 from central Anatolia, Chrysura varicornis (Spinola 1838) from the southeastern Anatolian region. New distributional data of most of the taxa are evaluated. The species show different distribution patterns; most of them have been rarely recorded, the rest of them are moderately and frequently recorded. Certain species are recorded from one or two provinces, even with a single sample. For instance, Chrysis aeraria (Mocsáry, 1914), Ch. jucunda Mocsáry, 1889 and Ch. viridissima fasciolata Klug, 1845 are known from one province each. They could be classified as endangered species and should be added to the IUCN red list.
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Özbek, H., & Franco, S. (2019). RESEARCH ON THE SUBFAMILY CHRYSIDINAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHRYSIDIDAE) FAUNA OF TURKEY WITH DISTRIBUTIONAL EVALUATION. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 23(2), 75-104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2579840
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References
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Aguiar, A., Deans, A., Engel, M., Forshage, M., Huber, J., Jennings, J., Johnson, J., Arkady S. Lelej, A., Longino, J., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A., & Yu, D. (2013). Order Hymenoptera. In Zhang, Z. Q. (Ed.), Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa, 3703(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12
Arens, W. (2004). Revision der Gattung Holopyga auf der Peloponnes mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 36(1), 19-55.
Arens, W. (2010). Revision der Hedychridium roseum-Gruppe in Klein Asian (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), mit Neubewertung zahlreicher europäischer Taxa und Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 42(1), 401-458.
Balthasar, V. (1952-1954). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der zoologischen Expedition des National-Museums in Prag nach der Turkei. 2. Chrysididae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 28, 71-76
Bytinski-Salz, H. (1956). Coleoptera and Hymenoptera from a journey through Asia Minor I. Review of the Faculty of Science, University of Istanbul (B), 21, 211-229.
Dahlbom, A. G. (1854). Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia; formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita ae descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano. Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin 412 pp.
Fahringer, J., & Friese H. (1921). Heine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge. Archiv für Naturgeschichte A, 87(3), 150-286.
Farzaneh, S., Saghaei N., Asadi R., & Strumia F. (2017). A contribution to the fauna of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in southern Iran. Entomofauna, 23, 493-504.
Farhad, A., Rosa P., Talebi A. A., & Ameri A. (2015). The genus Chrysis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Hormozgan Province of Iran with four new records for Iranian fauna. Entomofauna, 36(2), 33-48.
Förster, A. (1853). Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren (Beschreibungen neller Arten aus der Familie der Chrisididen.). Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 10, 266-362.
Goulet, H., & Hubner J. T. (Ed.) (1993). Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification guide to Families. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E, 668 pp.
Kimsey, L. S., & Bohart R. M. (1991). The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, New York, 652 pp.
Kurzenko, N. V., & Lelej, A. S. (2007). Fam. Chrysididae - Chrysidid wasps. In Lelej, A. S., (Ed.), Key to the Insect of Russian Far East, Vol. 4, Pt 5. Dalnauka, Vladivostok 4(5): 998-1006. [In Russian].
Linsenmaier, W. (1959). Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft bulletin de la société entomologique suisse 32(1), 1-232.
Linsenmaier, W. (1968). Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Zweiter Nachtrag. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41(1-4), 1-144.
Linsenmaier, W. (1969). The chrysid wasps of Palestine (Hym., Chrysididae). A faunistic catalogue with descriptions of new species and forms. Israel Journal of Entomology, 4, 343-376.
Linsenmaier, W. (1987). Revision der familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4.Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 60, 133-158.
Linsenmaier, W. (1994). The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 145-206.
Linsenmaier, W. (1997). Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Entomofauna, 18(19), 245-300.
Linsenmaier, W. (1999). Die Goldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna, 10 (Supplement), 210 pp.
Mitroiu M-D., Noyes J., Cetkovic, A., Nonveiller, G., Radchenko, A., Polaszek, A., Ronquist F., Forshage, M., Pagliano, G., Gusenleitner, J., Bartalucci, M., Olmi, M., Fusu, L., Madl M., Johnson, N., Jansta, P., Wahis, R., Soon, V., Rosa, P., Osten, T., Barbier, Y., & de Jong, Y. (2015). Fauna Europe: Hymenoptera Apocrita (excl. Ichneumonoidea). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4186. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4186
Mocsáry, A. (1889). Monographia Chrysididarum orbis Terrestris. Scientarunt Hungarica, Budapest. 643 pp.
Moczár, L. (1997). Revision of the Cleptes (Leiocleptes) species of the world. Folio Entomology Hungary 5B, 89-100.
Moczár, L. (1998). Revision of the Cleptinae of the world. Genus Cleptes subgenera and species groups. Entomofauna, 19, 501-516.
Moczár, L. (2001). World Revision of the Cleptes sentiauratus group. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 33, 905-931.
Niehuis, O. (2000). The European species of the Chrysis ignita group: Revision of the Chrysis angustula aggregate (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Mitteilungen Museum Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 181-201.
Özbek, H. (2013a). New data on large carpenter-bees (Xylocopa Latreille) of Turkey with considerations about their importance as pollinators. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 15, 79-89.
Özbek, H. (2013b). Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part I: The genera Heriades, Stenoheriades, Hofferia and Hoplitis. Atatürk University Journal of the Agrichultural Faculty, 44, 1-20.
Özbek, H. (2013c). Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part II: The genera Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia. Atatürk University Journal of the Agricultural Faculty, 44, 121-143.
Özbek, H. (2014). Distribution data on the family Melittidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey with considerations about their importance as pollinators. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 444-459.
Özbek, H., & Terzo M. (2016). Distribution data for the tribes Ceratinini and Allodapini (Hymenptera: Apidae with a check-list of the subfamily Xylocopinae of Turkey. Acta entomologica serbica, 21, 93-112.
Reinig, W. F., & Rasmont, P. (1983). Uber den anatolischen Megabombus (Thoracobombus) pascuorum Scopoli, 1763) (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Spixiana, 6, 153-165.
Rosa, P. (2006). I Crisidi della Valle d’Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, vol. 6, St. Pierre, Aosta, 368 pp.
Rosa, P. (2009). Catalogo dei tipi dei Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria” di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria”, 100, 209-272.
Rosa, P., & Lotfalizadeh, H. A. (2013). A new species- group of Chysura Dahlbom, 1845 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of Ch. baiocchii sp. nov. from Iran. Zootaxa, 3737, 24-32.
Rosa P., Lotfalizadeh H. A., & Pourrafei L. (2013). First checklist of the chrisidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) of Iran. Zootaxa, 3700, 1-47.
Rosa, P., & Hege Vardal H. (2015). An annotated catalogue of the type of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm, with brief historical notes. Zookeys, 495, 79-132.
Rosa, P., & Valerrio Bernasconi V. B. (2015). The Lissenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur- Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBH Hymenoptera Project (Insecta). Zootaxa, 3986(5), 501-548.
Rosa, P., & Xu, Z.-F. (2015) Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin. ZooKeys, 471, 1–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558
Rosa, P., Wei, N-S., Notton, D. & Xu, Z.-f. (2016). Revision of the Oriental genus Holophris Mocsáry, 1890 and description of the genus Leptopareia Rosa & Xu, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zootaxa, 4083(2), 201-220. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.2.2
Rosa, P., Belokobylskij S. A., & Zaytseva L. A. (2017a). The Chrysididae types described by Semenov Tian-Shanskij and deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russia, Supplement 5, 268 pp.
Rosa, P., Na-sen Wei, & Zai-fu Xu (2017b). One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zookeys, 669, 65-88.
Schmidt, J. (1977). Die Chrysididen der Turkei, insbesondere Anatoliens. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 9, 91-129.
Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1967). [New species of gold wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 43, 118-184. [In Russian].
Strumia, F., & Yıldırım, E. (2001). Chrysis valida Mocsary, 1912. New record for Turkey and new parasitoit of Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard. 1837) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Frustula Entomology, 23, 139-201.
Strumia, F., & Dawah, H. (2010 ["2008"]): Contribution to the knowledge of the Chrysididae of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera Chrysididae). Frustula Entomologica, 31, 1-10.
Strumia, F., & Fallahzadeh, M. 2015. New records and three new species of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 3, 1-32.
Strumia, F., & Yıldırım E. (2009 ["2007"]). Contribution to the knowledge of Chrysididae fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Frustula Entomologica, 30, 55-92.
Strumia, F., & Yıldırım E. 2011. The present situation of the Chrysididae fauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of Turkey. Frustula Entomologica, New series, 33: 1-21.
Yıldırım, E., & Strumia F. (2006). Contribution to the knowledge of Chrysididae fauna of Turkey. Part 3: Chrysidinae (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 39, 973- 984.
Tyrner, P. (2007): Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae (zlatenkovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 1, 41-63.
Vinokurov, N. B. (2013). Peculiarities in ecology of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in soil biogenesis from the northern macro slope of the Central Caucasus. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15[3(3)], 1105-1109. [In Russian].
Wisniowski, B., & Strumia, F. (2007). Ruby-tailed wasps (Chrysididae) of Turkey in the collection of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom (Poland) Mymenoptera: Aculeata: Chrysididodea. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 14-15, 65-83.
Agnoli, G. L., & Rosa, P. (2019). Chrysis continentalis Linsenmaier 1959. In Chrysis.net Database of the Italian Chrysididae, interim version 15 January 2019. URL: http://www.chrysis.net/ database/.
Aguiar, A., Deans, A., Engel, M., Forshage, M., Huber, J., Jennings, J., Johnson, J., Arkady S. Lelej, A., Longino, J., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A., & Yu, D. (2013). Order Hymenoptera. In Zhang, Z. Q. (Ed.), Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa, 3703(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12
Arens, W. (2004). Revision der Gattung Holopyga auf der Peloponnes mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 36(1), 19-55.
Arens, W. (2010). Revision der Hedychridium roseum-Gruppe in Klein Asian (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), mit Neubewertung zahlreicher europäischer Taxa und Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 42(1), 401-458.
Balthasar, V. (1952-1954). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der zoologischen Expedition des National-Museums in Prag nach der Turkei. 2. Chrysididae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 28, 71-76
Bytinski-Salz, H. (1956). Coleoptera and Hymenoptera from a journey through Asia Minor I. Review of the Faculty of Science, University of Istanbul (B), 21, 211-229.
Dahlbom, A. G. (1854). Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia; formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita ae descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano. Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin 412 pp.
Fahringer, J., & Friese H. (1921). Heine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge. Archiv für Naturgeschichte A, 87(3), 150-286.
Farzaneh, S., Saghaei N., Asadi R., & Strumia F. (2017). A contribution to the fauna of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in southern Iran. Entomofauna, 23, 493-504.
Farhad, A., Rosa P., Talebi A. A., & Ameri A. (2015). The genus Chrysis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Hormozgan Province of Iran with four new records for Iranian fauna. Entomofauna, 36(2), 33-48.
Förster, A. (1853). Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren (Beschreibungen neller Arten aus der Familie der Chrisididen.). Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 10, 266-362.
Goulet, H., & Hubner J. T. (Ed.) (1993). Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification guide to Families. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E, 668 pp.
Kimsey, L. S., & Bohart R. M. (1991). The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, New York, 652 pp.
Kurzenko, N. V., & Lelej, A. S. (2007). Fam. Chrysididae - Chrysidid wasps. In Lelej, A. S., (Ed.), Key to the Insect of Russian Far East, Vol. 4, Pt 5. Dalnauka, Vladivostok 4(5): 998-1006. [In Russian].
Linsenmaier, W. (1959). Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft bulletin de la société entomologique suisse 32(1), 1-232.
Linsenmaier, W. (1968). Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Zweiter Nachtrag. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41(1-4), 1-144.
Linsenmaier, W. (1969). The chrysid wasps of Palestine (Hym., Chrysididae). A faunistic catalogue with descriptions of new species and forms. Israel Journal of Entomology, 4, 343-376.
Linsenmaier, W. (1987). Revision der familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4.Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 60, 133-158.
Linsenmaier, W. (1994). The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 145-206.
Linsenmaier, W. (1997). Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Entomofauna, 18(19), 245-300.
Linsenmaier, W. (1999). Die Goldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna, 10 (Supplement), 210 pp.
Mitroiu M-D., Noyes J., Cetkovic, A., Nonveiller, G., Radchenko, A., Polaszek, A., Ronquist F., Forshage, M., Pagliano, G., Gusenleitner, J., Bartalucci, M., Olmi, M., Fusu, L., Madl M., Johnson, N., Jansta, P., Wahis, R., Soon, V., Rosa, P., Osten, T., Barbier, Y., & de Jong, Y. (2015). Fauna Europe: Hymenoptera Apocrita (excl. Ichneumonoidea). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4186. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4186
Mocsáry, A. (1889). Monographia Chrysididarum orbis Terrestris. Scientarunt Hungarica, Budapest. 643 pp.
Moczár, L. (1997). Revision of the Cleptes (Leiocleptes) species of the world. Folio Entomology Hungary 5B, 89-100.
Moczár, L. (1998). Revision of the Cleptinae of the world. Genus Cleptes subgenera and species groups. Entomofauna, 19, 501-516.
Moczár, L. (2001). World Revision of the Cleptes sentiauratus group. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 33, 905-931.
Niehuis, O. (2000). The European species of the Chrysis ignita group: Revision of the Chrysis angustula aggregate (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Mitteilungen Museum Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 181-201.
Özbek, H. (2013a). New data on large carpenter-bees (Xylocopa Latreille) of Turkey with considerations about their importance as pollinators. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 15, 79-89.
Özbek, H. (2013b). Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part I: The genera Heriades, Stenoheriades, Hofferia and Hoplitis. Atatürk University Journal of the Agrichultural Faculty, 44, 1-20.
Özbek, H. (2013c). Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part II: The genera Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia. Atatürk University Journal of the Agricultural Faculty, 44, 121-143.
Özbek, H. (2014). Distribution data on the family Melittidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey with considerations about their importance as pollinators. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 444-459.
Özbek, H., & Terzo M. (2016). Distribution data for the tribes Ceratinini and Allodapini (Hymenptera: Apidae with a check-list of the subfamily Xylocopinae of Turkey. Acta entomologica serbica, 21, 93-112.
Reinig, W. F., & Rasmont, P. (1983). Uber den anatolischen Megabombus (Thoracobombus) pascuorum Scopoli, 1763) (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Spixiana, 6, 153-165.
Rosa, P. (2006). I Crisidi della Valle d’Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, vol. 6, St. Pierre, Aosta, 368 pp.
Rosa, P. (2009). Catalogo dei tipi dei Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria” di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria”, 100, 209-272.
Rosa, P., & Lotfalizadeh, H. A. (2013). A new species- group of Chysura Dahlbom, 1845 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of Ch. baiocchii sp. nov. from Iran. Zootaxa, 3737, 24-32.
Rosa P., Lotfalizadeh H. A., & Pourrafei L. (2013). First checklist of the chrisidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) of Iran. Zootaxa, 3700, 1-47.
Rosa, P., & Hege Vardal H. (2015). An annotated catalogue of the type of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm, with brief historical notes. Zookeys, 495, 79-132.
Rosa, P., & Valerrio Bernasconi V. B. (2015). The Lissenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur- Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBH Hymenoptera Project (Insecta). Zootaxa, 3986(5), 501-548.
Rosa, P., & Xu, Z.-F. (2015) Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin. ZooKeys, 471, 1–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558
Rosa, P., Wei, N-S., Notton, D. & Xu, Z.-f. (2016). Revision of the Oriental genus Holophris Mocsáry, 1890 and description of the genus Leptopareia Rosa & Xu, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zootaxa, 4083(2), 201-220. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.2.2
Rosa, P., Belokobylskij S. A., & Zaytseva L. A. (2017a). The Chrysididae types described by Semenov Tian-Shanskij and deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russia, Supplement 5, 268 pp.
Rosa, P., Na-sen Wei, & Zai-fu Xu (2017b). One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zookeys, 669, 65-88.
Schmidt, J. (1977). Die Chrysididen der Turkei, insbesondere Anatoliens. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 9, 91-129.
Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1967). [New species of gold wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 43, 118-184. [In Russian].
Strumia, F., & Yıldırım, E. (2001). Chrysis valida Mocsary, 1912. New record for Turkey and new parasitoit of Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard. 1837) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Frustula Entomology, 23, 139-201.
Strumia, F., & Dawah, H. (2010 ["2008"]): Contribution to the knowledge of the Chrysididae of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera Chrysididae). Frustula Entomologica, 31, 1-10.
Strumia, F., & Fallahzadeh, M. 2015. New records and three new species of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 3, 1-32.
Strumia, F., & Yıldırım E. (2009 ["2007"]). Contribution to the knowledge of Chrysididae fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Frustula Entomologica, 30, 55-92.
Strumia, F., & Yıldırım E. 2011. The present situation of the Chrysididae fauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of Turkey. Frustula Entomologica, New series, 33: 1-21.
Yıldırım, E., & Strumia F. (2006). Contribution to the knowledge of Chrysididae fauna of Turkey. Part 3: Chrysidinae (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 39, 973- 984.
Tyrner, P. (2007): Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae (zlatenkovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 1, 41-63.
Vinokurov, N. B. (2013). Peculiarities in ecology of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in soil biogenesis from the northern macro slope of the Central Caucasus. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15[3(3)], 1105-1109. [In Russian].
Wisniowski, B., & Strumia, F. (2007). Ruby-tailed wasps (Chrysididae) of Turkey in the collection of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom (Poland) Mymenoptera: Aculeata: Chrysididodea. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 14-15, 65-83.