Anatomy and ontogenesis of foliar galls induced by Odinadiplosis odinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Lannea coramandelica (Anacardiaceae)
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Oct 21, 2013
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Abstract
Samples of healthy leaves and galls induced by Odinadiplosis odinae on Lannea coramandelica were submitted to routine techniques to investigate morphological and anatomical alterations taking place during gall development. The persistent galls on the midvein and the lateral veins are globose to subglobose/oval, hard, indehiscent, woody, sessile, solid, solitary and light brown in colour with a warty surface. Both palisade and spongy cells proliferate around the larval path. The neoformed parenchyma results from hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the spongy parenchyma cells initially but later the palisade also undergoes hyperplasia. Some of the cells bordering the larval path turn necrotic while certain other cells show meristematic activity due to the stimulus of wounding. The larvae seem to have settled either in the central parenchymatous region or sometimes in the lateral laminar region adjoining the midrib. The medullary cells surrounding the chamber are usually smaller and colourless and the cortical cells are filled with phenolic substances. Parenchyma cells between the vascular bundles also get neoformed and newly differentiated tracheary elements are distinctly observed.
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Susy, A., Switi, R., & Dhara, G. (2013). Anatomy and ontogenesis of foliar galls induced by Odinadiplosis odinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Lannea coramandelica (Anacardiaceae). Acta Entomologica Serbica, 18(1/2), 161-175. Retrieved from https://aes.bio.bg.ac.rs/index.php/aes/article/view/10
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References
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Arduin, M., Kraus, J.E., Venturelli, M. (1991) Estudo morphologico de galha achatada em folha de Struhanthus vulgaris Mart. (Loranthaceae). Rev. Bras. Bot., 24: 63-72
Arduin, M., Kraus, J.E. (2001) Anatomia de galhas de ambrosia em folhas de Baccharis concinna e Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 24(1): 63-72
Arnold, B.C. (1966) Structure of a midge gall on Rubus cissoides A. Cunn. Marcellia, 33: 41-48
Arnold, B.C. (1966) Structure of a midge gall on Coprosma rotundifolia A. Cunn. Marcellia, 3:3 165-173
Arnold, B.C. (1966) A stem gall on Muehlenbeckia australis (Frost. F) caused by the moth Morova subfasciata walk. Pacific Sci, 20, 490-495
Bostock, R.M., Karban, R., Thaler, J.S., Weyman, P.D., Gilchrist, D. (2001) Signal interactions in induced resistance to pathogens and insect herbivores. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107(1): 103-111
Bronner, R. (1992) The role of nutritive cells in the nutrition of cynipids and cecidomyiids. in: Shorthouse J.D., Rohfritsch O. (ed.) Biology of Insect-induced gall, New York: Oxford University Press, 118-140
Cornell, H.V. (1983) The secondary Chemistry and Complex morphology of galls formed by the cynipidae (Hymenoptera): why and how?. Ame. Midl Nat., 110: 223-234
de Camila, E.M., Silveira, F.A.O., Santos, J.C., do Isaias, R.M.S., Fernandes, W.G. (2009) Anatomical and developmental aspects of leaf galls induced by Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Bauhinia brevipes Vogel (Fabaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 32(2): 319-327
Espirito-Santo, M.M., Fernandes, G.F. (2007) How many species of gall-inducing insects are there on earth, and where are they?. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100: 95-99
Fahn, A. (1990) Plant anatomy. Oxford-New York, itd: Pergamon Press
Gupta, J.P. (2011) Morphometric dynamics and growth differentiation in midvein and petiole galls of Salvodora oleoides Dine (Salvadoraceae). Phytomorphol, 61(1/2), str. 28-35
Jayaraman, R. (1980) Ontogenetic studies on plant galls induced by mites and insects. Chennai, India: University of Chennai, Doctoral Thesis
Johansen, D.A. (1940) Plant microtechnique. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Company, Inc
Kraus, J.E., Isaias, R.M.S., Vecchi, C., Fernandes, G.W. (2003) Structure of Insect Galls on Two Sympatric Subspecies of Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pall. Ex Pursh) Britton (Asteraceae). Boletim de Botânica, 21(2): 251
Kraus, J.E., Sugiara, H.C., Cutrupi, S. (1996) Morfolgia e ontogenia em galhas entomogenas de Gurea macrophylla subsp. of tuberculata (Meliaceae). Fitopatol Bras., 21: 349-356
Krishnamurthy, K.V., Raman, A. (1972) Studies on plant galls from India 1 Aeschynanthus perrottetii A:DC, (Gesneriaceae). Marcellia, 37, 21-39
Krishnamurthy, K.V., Raman, A., Ananthakrishna, T.N. (1977) Studies on plant galls from India, 2: Leaf galls of Cordia oblique Willd.,(= Cordia myxa L) (Boraginaceae). Ceylo. J. Sci. (Biol. Sci), 73-84
Krishnan, H.B., Franceschi, V.R. (1988) Anatomy of Some Leaf Galls of Rosa woodsii (Rosaceae). American Journal of Botany, 75(3): 369
Loux, E., Meyer, J. (1968) Morphologie, anatomie et development de la galle Rhabdophaga ramicola Rubs. sur Salix purpurea L. Marcellia, 34: 135-169
Mani, M.S. (1973) Plant Galls of India. New Delhi, India: The Macmillan Company of India, 354 pp
Meyer, J., Maresquelle, H.J. (1983) Anatomie des galles, Vol. XIII: Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie. Stuttgart, Germany: Gebrüder Borntraeger
Miles, P.W. (1968) Insect secretions in plants. Ann. Rev. Phytopath, 6: 137-196
Ollerstam, O., Rohfritsch, O., Hoglund, S., Larsson, S. (2002) A rapid hypersensitive response associated with resistance in the willow Salix viminalis against the gall midge Dasineura marginemtorquens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102(2): 153-162
Raman, A. (2007) Insect-induced plant galls of India: unresolved questions. Curr. Sci., 92: 748-757
Raman, A., Devdas, C. (1977) Morphology, anatomy and development of midrib galls on the leaflets of Lannea coromandelica (Hoult.) Merrill (Anacardiaceae) caused by Odinadiplosis odinae Mani (Diptera). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 86: 159-166
Raman, A., Schaefer, C.W., Withers, T.M. (2005) Biology, ecology, and evolution of gall-inducing arthropods. Enfield, New Hampshire, USA - Plymouth, UK: Science Publishers Inc
Raman, A., Beiderbeck, R., Herth, W. (2009) Early subcellular responses of susceptible and resistant Vitis taxa to feeding by grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae. Botanica Helvetica, 119(1): 31-39
Raman, A. (2012) Gall induction by hemipteroid insects. Journal of Plant Interactions, 7(1): 29-44
Raman, A. (2011) Morphogenesis of insect-induced plant galls: facts and questions. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 206(6): 517-533
Roberts, L.W., Fosket, D.E. (1962) Further Experiments on Wound-Vessel Formation in Stem Wounds of Coleus. Botanical Gazette, 123(4): 247
Rohfritsch, O. (1971) Cecidian development and role of the parasite in some arthropod galls. Marcellia, 37: 233-339 (in French)
Rohfritsch, O. (1978) Premie res manifestations de laction parasitaire du Hartigiola annulipes Hartig sur la feuille du he tre. in: 103e Cong Soc Savant Nancy Sci, 3, 311-322
Rohfritsch, O. (1980) Relationship of parasite-host at the beginning of the cecidognesis in Hartigiola annulipes. Bull Soc Bot Fr. Actual Bot., 127: 199-208 (in French)
Rohfritsch, O. (1992) Biology of insect-induced galls. New York: Oxford University Press, Chapter 5, Patterns in gall development, 60-86
Sass, J.E. (1951) Botanica Microtechnique. Ames, Iowa, USA: The Iowa State College press, 2nd Ed
Solinas, M. (2011) Cephalic structures and special feeding habits in larvae of Cecidomyiidae (Insecta, Diptera): Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology in action. Atti. Accademia Nazionale Italiana d. Entomologia, Anno LIX., str.: 153-165
Spurr, H.W.Jr., Holcomb, G.E., Hilderbrandt, A.C., Riker, A.J. (1964) Distinguishing tissue of normal and pathological origin on complex media. Phytopath, 54: 339-343
Susy, A., Padhiar, A., Gandhi, D., Nityanand, P. (2011) Morphological, anatomical and biochemical studies on the foliar galls of Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 34(3): 343-358
Swamy, B.G.L., Krishnamurthy, K.V. (1971) Ontogenic stidies on plant galls II: The histopathology of the roots of Basella alba infected with Meloidogyne javanica. Phytomorphol, 21, 36-46
Taft, J.B., Bissing, D.R. (1988) Developmental Anatomy of the Horned Oak Gall Induced by Callirhytis cornigera on Quercus palustris (Pin Oak). American Journal of Botany, 75(1): 26
Taper, M.L., Case, T.J. (1987) Interactions between oak tannins and parasite community structure: Unexpected benefits of tannins to cynipid gall-wasps. Oecologia, 71(2): 254-261
Arduin, M., Kraus, J.E. (1995) Anatomia e Ontogenia de Galhas Foliares de Piptadenia gonoacantha (Fabales, Mimosaceae). Boletim de Botânica, 14(0): 109
Arduin, M., Kraus, J.E., Venturelli, M. (1991) Estudo morphologico de galha achatada em folha de Struhanthus vulgaris Mart. (Loranthaceae). Rev. Bras. Bot., 24: 63-72
Arduin, M., Kraus, J.E. (2001) Anatomia de galhas de ambrosia em folhas de Baccharis concinna e Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 24(1): 63-72
Arnold, B.C. (1966) Structure of a midge gall on Rubus cissoides A. Cunn. Marcellia, 33: 41-48
Arnold, B.C. (1966) Structure of a midge gall on Coprosma rotundifolia A. Cunn. Marcellia, 3:3 165-173
Arnold, B.C. (1966) A stem gall on Muehlenbeckia australis (Frost. F) caused by the moth Morova subfasciata walk. Pacific Sci, 20, 490-495
Bostock, R.M., Karban, R., Thaler, J.S., Weyman, P.D., Gilchrist, D. (2001) Signal interactions in induced resistance to pathogens and insect herbivores. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107(1): 103-111
Bronner, R. (1992) The role of nutritive cells in the nutrition of cynipids and cecidomyiids. in: Shorthouse J.D., Rohfritsch O. (ed.) Biology of Insect-induced gall, New York: Oxford University Press, 118-140
Cornell, H.V. (1983) The secondary Chemistry and Complex morphology of galls formed by the cynipidae (Hymenoptera): why and how?. Ame. Midl Nat., 110: 223-234
de Camila, E.M., Silveira, F.A.O., Santos, J.C., do Isaias, R.M.S., Fernandes, W.G. (2009) Anatomical and developmental aspects of leaf galls induced by Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Bauhinia brevipes Vogel (Fabaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 32(2): 319-327
Espirito-Santo, M.M., Fernandes, G.F. (2007) How many species of gall-inducing insects are there on earth, and where are they?. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100: 95-99
Fahn, A. (1990) Plant anatomy. Oxford-New York, itd: Pergamon Press
Gupta, J.P. (2011) Morphometric dynamics and growth differentiation in midvein and petiole galls of Salvodora oleoides Dine (Salvadoraceae). Phytomorphol, 61(1/2), str. 28-35
Jayaraman, R. (1980) Ontogenetic studies on plant galls induced by mites and insects. Chennai, India: University of Chennai, Doctoral Thesis
Johansen, D.A. (1940) Plant microtechnique. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Company, Inc
Kraus, J.E., Isaias, R.M.S., Vecchi, C., Fernandes, G.W. (2003) Structure of Insect Galls on Two Sympatric Subspecies of Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pall. Ex Pursh) Britton (Asteraceae). Boletim de Botânica, 21(2): 251
Kraus, J.E., Sugiara, H.C., Cutrupi, S. (1996) Morfolgia e ontogenia em galhas entomogenas de Gurea macrophylla subsp. of tuberculata (Meliaceae). Fitopatol Bras., 21: 349-356
Krishnamurthy, K.V., Raman, A. (1972) Studies on plant galls from India 1 Aeschynanthus perrottetii A:DC, (Gesneriaceae). Marcellia, 37, 21-39
Krishnamurthy, K.V., Raman, A., Ananthakrishna, T.N. (1977) Studies on plant galls from India, 2: Leaf galls of Cordia oblique Willd.,(= Cordia myxa L) (Boraginaceae). Ceylo. J. Sci. (Biol. Sci), 73-84
Krishnan, H.B., Franceschi, V.R. (1988) Anatomy of Some Leaf Galls of Rosa woodsii (Rosaceae). American Journal of Botany, 75(3): 369
Loux, E., Meyer, J. (1968) Morphologie, anatomie et development de la galle Rhabdophaga ramicola Rubs. sur Salix purpurea L. Marcellia, 34: 135-169
Mani, M.S. (1973) Plant Galls of India. New Delhi, India: The Macmillan Company of India, 354 pp
Meyer, J., Maresquelle, H.J. (1983) Anatomie des galles, Vol. XIII: Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie. Stuttgart, Germany: Gebrüder Borntraeger
Miles, P.W. (1968) Insect secretions in plants. Ann. Rev. Phytopath, 6: 137-196
Ollerstam, O., Rohfritsch, O., Hoglund, S., Larsson, S. (2002) A rapid hypersensitive response associated with resistance in the willow Salix viminalis against the gall midge Dasineura marginemtorquens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102(2): 153-162
Raman, A. (2007) Insect-induced plant galls of India: unresolved questions. Curr. Sci., 92: 748-757
Raman, A., Devdas, C. (1977) Morphology, anatomy and development of midrib galls on the leaflets of Lannea coromandelica (Hoult.) Merrill (Anacardiaceae) caused by Odinadiplosis odinae Mani (Diptera). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 86: 159-166
Raman, A., Schaefer, C.W., Withers, T.M. (2005) Biology, ecology, and evolution of gall-inducing arthropods. Enfield, New Hampshire, USA - Plymouth, UK: Science Publishers Inc
Raman, A., Beiderbeck, R., Herth, W. (2009) Early subcellular responses of susceptible and resistant Vitis taxa to feeding by grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae. Botanica Helvetica, 119(1): 31-39
Raman, A. (2012) Gall induction by hemipteroid insects. Journal of Plant Interactions, 7(1): 29-44
Raman, A. (2011) Morphogenesis of insect-induced plant galls: facts and questions. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 206(6): 517-533
Roberts, L.W., Fosket, D.E. (1962) Further Experiments on Wound-Vessel Formation in Stem Wounds of Coleus. Botanical Gazette, 123(4): 247
Rohfritsch, O. (1971) Cecidian development and role of the parasite in some arthropod galls. Marcellia, 37: 233-339 (in French)
Rohfritsch, O. (1978) Premie res manifestations de laction parasitaire du Hartigiola annulipes Hartig sur la feuille du he tre. in: 103e Cong Soc Savant Nancy Sci, 3, 311-322
Rohfritsch, O. (1980) Relationship of parasite-host at the beginning of the cecidognesis in Hartigiola annulipes. Bull Soc Bot Fr. Actual Bot., 127: 199-208 (in French)
Rohfritsch, O. (1992) Biology of insect-induced galls. New York: Oxford University Press, Chapter 5, Patterns in gall development, 60-86
Sass, J.E. (1951) Botanica Microtechnique. Ames, Iowa, USA: The Iowa State College press, 2nd Ed
Solinas, M. (2011) Cephalic structures and special feeding habits in larvae of Cecidomyiidae (Insecta, Diptera): Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology in action. Atti. Accademia Nazionale Italiana d. Entomologia, Anno LIX., str.: 153-165
Spurr, H.W.Jr., Holcomb, G.E., Hilderbrandt, A.C., Riker, A.J. (1964) Distinguishing tissue of normal and pathological origin on complex media. Phytopath, 54: 339-343
Susy, A., Padhiar, A., Gandhi, D., Nityanand, P. (2011) Morphological, anatomical and biochemical studies on the foliar galls of Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 34(3): 343-358
Swamy, B.G.L., Krishnamurthy, K.V. (1971) Ontogenic stidies on plant galls II: The histopathology of the roots of Basella alba infected with Meloidogyne javanica. Phytomorphol, 21, 36-46
Taft, J.B., Bissing, D.R. (1988) Developmental Anatomy of the Horned Oak Gall Induced by Callirhytis cornigera on Quercus palustris (Pin Oak). American Journal of Botany, 75(1): 26
Taper, M.L., Case, T.J. (1987) Interactions between oak tannins and parasite community structure: Unexpected benefits of tannins to cynipid gall-wasps. Oecologia, 71(2): 254-261