SIDE EFFECTS OF TWO PLANT INSECTICIDES ON NATURAL ENEMIES OF INSECTS IN ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) SEED PRODUCTION
Article Sidebar
Published
Sep 20, 2016
Main Article Content
Abstract
During the period 2012-2014, in the experimental field of the Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, Bulgaria, the side effect of neem and pyrethrum products on banded thrips, Aeolothrips ntermedius Bagnall (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and the seven-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) adults was defined. Treatments were carried out at the beginning of the flowering stage of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the second intercut. Sweeping with an entomological net was used to collect specimens. It was found that the biological insecticides NeemAzal and Pyrethrum were nontoxic with respect to Coccinella septempunctata adults, and in almost 70% of cases were harmless to Aeolothrips intermedius. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) regarding product toxicity on predatory species demonstrated that the factor B (type of insecticide) had the strongest effect – 89.1 and 82.5% of the total variance for C. septempunctata and A. intermedius, respectively. Tested plant insecticides showed no negative impact on the predatory species and they can be applied in organic seed production of alfalfa.
Article Details
How to Cite
Nikolova, I. (2016). SIDE EFFECTS OF TWO PLANT INSECTICIDES ON NATURAL ENEMIES OF INSECTS IN ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) SEED PRODUCTION. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 21, 133-142. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.198388
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright: © 2019 The ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SERBIA Staff. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
References
Angeli, G., Baldessari, M., Maines, R., & Duso, C. (2005). Side-effects of pesticides on the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in the laboratory. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15 (7), 745–754.
Banken , J.A.O., & Stark, J.D. (1997). Stage and age influence on the susceptibility of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) after direct exposure to Neemix, a neem insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90, 1102-1105.
Broglio, SMF., Dias-Pini, NS., Micheletti, LB., & Gómeztorres ML. (2014). Toxicity of phytosanitary products to Coccidophilus citricola (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 40 (2), 181-184.
Cameron, P.J., Walker, G.P., Hodson, A.J., Kale, A.J., & Herman, T.J.B. (2009). Trends in IPM and insecticide use in processing to¬matoes in New Zealandv. Crop Protection, 28 (5), 421–427.
Cosme, L.V., Carvalho, G. A., & Moura, A.P. (2007). Efeitos de inseticidas botânico e sintéticos sobre ovos e larvas de Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) em condições de laboratório. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 74, 251-258.
Croft, BA. (Ed.). (1990). Arthropod biological control agents to insecticides. New Work: John Wiley & Sons.
Efíl, L., Atakan, E., & Karahan, H. (2010). Investigation the effects of pesticides on predator insects used against Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the early growth period of cotton. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Human Resources University, 14 (2), 1-8.
El Shafie, HAF. (2001). The use of neem products for sustainable management of homopterous key pests on potato and eggplant in the Sudan. Thesis for Doctor degree in agriculture, Justus Liebig University of Giessen.
http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2001/516/pdf/d010119.pdf
Ellsworth, PC., & Martinez-Carrillo, JL. (2001). IPM for Bemisia tabaci: a case study from North America. Crop Protection, 20, 853–869.
Gallo, D., Nakano, O., Silveira Neto, S., Carvalho, R.P.L., Baptista, G.C., Berti Filho, E., Parra, J.R.P., Zucchi, R.A., Alves, S.B., Vendramin, J.D., Marchini, L.C., Lopes, J.R.S., & Omoto, C. (2002). Entomologia agrícola. FEALQ, Piracicaba, Brazil. 920
Gloyd, RA., & Dickinson, A. (2006). Effect of insecticides on Mealybug destroyer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), natural enemies of citrus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1596-1604.
Hamd, EEA., El Shafie, HAF., & Basedow, T. (2005). The different effects of two preparations of neem (Azadirachta indica) and of Sumicidin® on the aphid predator Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Zeitschrift Für Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz / Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112(6), 580–585.
Hassan, S.A., Bigler, F., Bogenschütz, H., Boller, E., Brun, J., Calis, M., Coremans-Pelseneer, J., Duso, C., Grove, A., Heimbach, U., Helyer, N., Hokkanen, H., Lewis, G.B., Mansour, F., Moreth, L., Polgar, L., Samsøe-Petersen, L., Sauphanor, B., Stäubli, A., Sterk, G., Vainio, A., van de Veire, M., Viggiani, G. & Vogt, H. (1994). Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme of the IOBC/WPRS-working group "pesticides and beneficial organisms". Entomophaga, 39, 107-119.
Henderson, C.F., & Tilton, E. W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brow wheat mite, Journal of Economic Entomology, 48, 157-161.
Hoelmer, K. A., Osborne, L.S., & Yokomi, R.K. (1990). Effects of neem extracts on beneficial insects in greenhouse culture, pp. 100–105. In J. C. Locke and R. H. Lawson [Eds.], Neem’s potential in pest management programs, Proc. USDA Neem Workshop. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-86, Belts ville, MD.
Kolařík, P., Rotrekl, J., Barták, M., Fechtner, M., Frydrych, J., & Cagaš, B. (2010). Biodoversity of insects in stands of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in 2008 and 2009. - Úroda Annex Resolution, 12, 297- 300. [In Czech].
Kraiss, H., & Cullen, EM. (2008). Efficacy and nontarget effects of reduced-risk insecticides on Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its biological control agent Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(2), 391-8.
Ossiewatsch, H.R. (2000). Zur Wirkung von Samenkern-Wasserextrakten des Niembaumes Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) auf Blattlüuse und ihre natürlichen Gegenspieler. Diss. Univ. Giessen.
Qi, B., Gordon, G., & Gimme, W. (2001). Effects of neem-fed prey on the predacious insects Harmonia conformis (Boisduval) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Mallada signatus (Schneider) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Biological Control, 22 (2), 185–190.
Šarapatka, B., & Urban, J. (2005). Organic farming, textbooks for schools and practice, 2nd Part. 1 ed. - MŽP ČR and PRO-BIO, Praha, p. 334. [In Czech].
Singh, D. S., Sirear, V.S., Srivastava, S., & Dhringa, S. (1985). Biological efficacy of botanical products against some important Insect pests. Indian Journal of Entomology, 47, 444-451.
Simmons, A. M., & Jackson, D. M. (2000). Evaluation of foliar-applied insecticides on abundance of parasitoids of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in vegetables. Journal of Entomological Science, 35, 1–8.
Tedeschi, R., Alma, A., & Tavella, L. (2001). Side-effects of three neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) products on the predator Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner (Het., Miridae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 125 (7), 397–402.
Wagner, P., O'Neal, M. E., & Varenhorst, A. J. (2014). Varying the timing of insecticide application limits non-target impacts in soybean. Entomological society of America.
https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014ncb/webprogram/Paper81661.html
Way, M.J., & van Emden, H.F. (2000). Integrated pest management in practice – pathways towards successful application. Crop Protection, 19 (2), 81–103.
Banken , J.A.O., & Stark, J.D. (1997). Stage and age influence on the susceptibility of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) after direct exposure to Neemix, a neem insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90, 1102-1105.
Broglio, SMF., Dias-Pini, NS., Micheletti, LB., & Gómeztorres ML. (2014). Toxicity of phytosanitary products to Coccidophilus citricola (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 40 (2), 181-184.
Cameron, P.J., Walker, G.P., Hodson, A.J., Kale, A.J., & Herman, T.J.B. (2009). Trends in IPM and insecticide use in processing to¬matoes in New Zealandv. Crop Protection, 28 (5), 421–427.
Cosme, L.V., Carvalho, G. A., & Moura, A.P. (2007). Efeitos de inseticidas botânico e sintéticos sobre ovos e larvas de Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) em condições de laboratório. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 74, 251-258.
Croft, BA. (Ed.). (1990). Arthropod biological control agents to insecticides. New Work: John Wiley & Sons.
Efíl, L., Atakan, E., & Karahan, H. (2010). Investigation the effects of pesticides on predator insects used against Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the early growth period of cotton. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Human Resources University, 14 (2), 1-8.
El Shafie, HAF. (2001). The use of neem products for sustainable management of homopterous key pests on potato and eggplant in the Sudan. Thesis for Doctor degree in agriculture, Justus Liebig University of Giessen.
http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2001/516/pdf/d010119.pdf
Ellsworth, PC., & Martinez-Carrillo, JL. (2001). IPM for Bemisia tabaci: a case study from North America. Crop Protection, 20, 853–869.
Gallo, D., Nakano, O., Silveira Neto, S., Carvalho, R.P.L., Baptista, G.C., Berti Filho, E., Parra, J.R.P., Zucchi, R.A., Alves, S.B., Vendramin, J.D., Marchini, L.C., Lopes, J.R.S., & Omoto, C. (2002). Entomologia agrícola. FEALQ, Piracicaba, Brazil. 920
Gloyd, RA., & Dickinson, A. (2006). Effect of insecticides on Mealybug destroyer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), natural enemies of citrus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1596-1604.
Hamd, EEA., El Shafie, HAF., & Basedow, T. (2005). The different effects of two preparations of neem (Azadirachta indica) and of Sumicidin® on the aphid predator Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Zeitschrift Für Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz / Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112(6), 580–585.
Hassan, S.A., Bigler, F., Bogenschütz, H., Boller, E., Brun, J., Calis, M., Coremans-Pelseneer, J., Duso, C., Grove, A., Heimbach, U., Helyer, N., Hokkanen, H., Lewis, G.B., Mansour, F., Moreth, L., Polgar, L., Samsøe-Petersen, L., Sauphanor, B., Stäubli, A., Sterk, G., Vainio, A., van de Veire, M., Viggiani, G. & Vogt, H. (1994). Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme of the IOBC/WPRS-working group "pesticides and beneficial organisms". Entomophaga, 39, 107-119.
Henderson, C.F., & Tilton, E. W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brow wheat mite, Journal of Economic Entomology, 48, 157-161.
Hoelmer, K. A., Osborne, L.S., & Yokomi, R.K. (1990). Effects of neem extracts on beneficial insects in greenhouse culture, pp. 100–105. In J. C. Locke and R. H. Lawson [Eds.], Neem’s potential in pest management programs, Proc. USDA Neem Workshop. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-86, Belts ville, MD.
Kolařík, P., Rotrekl, J., Barták, M., Fechtner, M., Frydrych, J., & Cagaš, B. (2010). Biodoversity of insects in stands of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in 2008 and 2009. - Úroda Annex Resolution, 12, 297- 300. [In Czech].
Kraiss, H., & Cullen, EM. (2008). Efficacy and nontarget effects of reduced-risk insecticides on Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its biological control agent Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(2), 391-8.
Ossiewatsch, H.R. (2000). Zur Wirkung von Samenkern-Wasserextrakten des Niembaumes Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) auf Blattlüuse und ihre natürlichen Gegenspieler. Diss. Univ. Giessen.
Qi, B., Gordon, G., & Gimme, W. (2001). Effects of neem-fed prey on the predacious insects Harmonia conformis (Boisduval) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Mallada signatus (Schneider) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Biological Control, 22 (2), 185–190.
Šarapatka, B., & Urban, J. (2005). Organic farming, textbooks for schools and practice, 2nd Part. 1 ed. - MŽP ČR and PRO-BIO, Praha, p. 334. [In Czech].
Singh, D. S., Sirear, V.S., Srivastava, S., & Dhringa, S. (1985). Biological efficacy of botanical products against some important Insect pests. Indian Journal of Entomology, 47, 444-451.
Simmons, A. M., & Jackson, D. M. (2000). Evaluation of foliar-applied insecticides on abundance of parasitoids of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in vegetables. Journal of Entomological Science, 35, 1–8.
Tedeschi, R., Alma, A., & Tavella, L. (2001). Side-effects of three neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) products on the predator Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner (Het., Miridae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 125 (7), 397–402.
Wagner, P., O'Neal, M. E., & Varenhorst, A. J. (2014). Varying the timing of insecticide application limits non-target impacts in soybean. Entomological society of America.
https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014ncb/webprogram/Paper81661.html
Way, M.J., & van Emden, H.F. (2000). Integrated pest management in practice – pathways towards successful application. Crop Protection, 19 (2), 81–103.