PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA) OF THE SEED EATER WEEVIL, OXYSTOMA OCHROPUS (GERMAR) (COLEOPTERA: APIONIDAE) IN NORTHWESTERN IRAN
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Abstract
To study Oxystoma ochropus (Germar, 1818) parasitoids on grass pea (Lathyrus sativus), weekly sampling was done inNamin, Ardabil Province, Iran, during 2011, and samples were transferred to laboratory conditions. In this study, fourparasitic wasps of three chalcidoid families were determined. These parasitoids were Eupelmus microzonus Förster,1860 (Eupelmidae), Eurytoma laserpitii Mayr, 1878 (Eurytomidae), Pteromalus chlorospilus (Walker, 1834) andPteromalus sequester Walker, 1835 (Pteromalidae). The species P. chlorospilus is a new record for Iranian fauna. Inaddition, all established trophic associations of the analyzed parasitoids with O. ochropus as their host are new for theinvestigated territory.
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Lotfalizadeh, H., & SEYED-MEHDI, H. (2015). PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA) OF THE SEED EATER WEEVIL, OXYSTOMA OCHROPUS (GERMAR) (COLEOPTERA: APIONIDAE) IN NORTHWESTERN IRAN. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 20, 145-150. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44652
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ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, M.A. 2013. Coleoptera. Fauna Europaea version 2.6.2, http://www.faunaeur.org.
DIECKMANN, L. 1977. Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Coleóptera Curculionidae (Apioninae). Beit. Entomol., 27: 7-143.
DZHANOKMEN, K.A. 1998. Review of pteromalids of the genus Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from Kazakhstan: I. Entomol. Rev.,78(6): 706-717.
DZHANOKMEN, K.A. 2001. A review of pteromalids of the genus Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) of Kazakhstan. II. Entomol. Rev., 80(2): 472-496.
GIBSON, G.A.P. 2011. The species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman and Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in North America north of Mexico. Zootaxa, 2951: 1–97.
GRAHAM, M.W.R. de V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.y) (Entomol.) Suppl.,16: 908pp.
LOTFALIZADEH, H., DELVARE, G. & RASPLUS, J.-Y. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae based on morphological characters (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 151: 441-510.
LOTFALIZADEH, H. & GHARALI, B. 2008. Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Iran: New records and a preliminary checklist. Entomofauna, 29(6): 93-120.
NOYES, J.S. 2015. Universal Chalcidoid Database. The Natural History Museum. Available online at
MOHAMMADI-KHORAMABADI, A., LOTFALIZADEH, H., GHARALI, B. & MOGHADAM, M. 2014. Two new records of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Iran. J. Entomol. Soc. Iran,34 (2): 1-2. [in Persian, with English s].
STURM, M.M., STERLING, W.L. & HARTSTACK, A.W. 1990. Role of natural mortality in boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) management programs. J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 1-7.
ZEROVA, M.D. & SERYOGINA, L.YA. 2006. A review of the Palaearctic species of the genus Eurytoma, belonging to the E. robusta species-group (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae), with description of two new species. Entomol. Rev., 86(6): 695–705.